Understanding Disability in Maricopa County
Maricopa County in Arizona has a disability rate of 11.9%, which is 1.1 percentage points below the national average of 13.0%. Out of the county's total population of 4,451,120, 530,701 people report at least one disability.
The most common disability type in Maricopa County is ambulatory difficulty, affecting 243,039 residents (5.8% of the population).
The median household income is $85,518, above the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 7.8%, below the national average of 8.7%.
Types of Disabilities in Maricopa County
Ambulatory difficulty is the most prevalent disability type in Maricopa County, affecting 243,039 residents (5.8% of the population). People may report more than one disability type.
| Disability Type | Population | % of Total Pop. |
|---|---|---|
| Hearing difficulty | 150,619 | 3.4% |
| Vision difficulty | 105,972 | 2.4% |
| Cognitive difficulty | 201,990 | 4.8% |
| Ambulatory difficulty | 243,039 | 5.8% |
| Self-care difficulty | 89,831 | 2.1% |
| Independent living difficulty | 171,226 | 5.0% |
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- Average wait time: 227 days
- Initial approval rate: 36%
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Disability by Age Group
In Maricopa County, 42.7% of residents age 75 and over report a disability, compared to 6.0% among those under 5.
| Age Group | With Disability | Disability Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 45,727 | 6.0% |
| 5 to 17 | 79,654 | 7.6% |
| 18 to 64 | 186,378 | 11.2% |
| 65 to 74 | 90,841 | 22.1% |
| 75 and over | 126,143 | 42.7% |
Disability by Sex
| Sex | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 259,055 | 11.7% |
| Female | 271,646 | 12.1% |
Females in Maricopa County have a higher disability rate (12.1%) compared to males (11.7%).
Disability by Race & Ethnicity
Disability rates vary across racial and ethnic groups in Maricopa County.
| Race / Ethnicity | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| White | 364,711 | 13.0% |
| Black or African American | 29,742 | 11.7% |
| Asian | 14,633 | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 130,833 | 9.5% |
Income & Poverty in Maricopa County
The median household income in Maricopa County is $85,518, above the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 7.8%, below the national average of 8.7%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.0%. For people with disabilities, economic challenges are often amplified.
SSDI in Arizona
Maricopa County residents apply for SSDI through the Arizona Disability Determination Services. Here are the current approval rates and processing times.
| Stage | Arizona Rate | National Avg. |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Application | 36% | 38% |
| Reconsideration | 16% | ~14% |
| Hearing (ALJ) | 52% | 56% |
| Average Wait (Initial) | 227 days | 227 days |
How to Apply for SSDI in Maricopa County
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
To qualify for SSDI, you must have earned enough work credits and have a medical condition preventing substantial gainful activity. In 2024, SGA is defined as earning more than $1,550/month.
Step 2: Gather Medical Evidence
Strong medical documentation is critical. In Arizona, where only 36% of initial claims are approved, thorough evidence makes the difference.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Apply online at ssa.gov, by phone at 1-800-772-1213, or at your local Social Security office. The average processing time in Arizona is 227 days.
Step 4: If Denied, Appeal Promptly
With a 64% denial rate in Arizona, many applicants will need to appeal. You have 60 days to request reconsideration. At the hearing level, 52% of cases are approved.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the disability rate in Maricopa County?
According to the 2023 American Community Survey, 11.9% of the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Maricopa County has at least one disability, totaling 530,701 residents. This is below the national average of 13.0%.
What is the SSDI approval rate for Maricopa County residents?
Maricopa County residents apply through Arizona's Disability Determination Services. The initial approval rate is approximately 36%, with a hearing-level approval rate of 52%. Average processing takes 227 days.
How long does it take to get SSDI in Arizona?
The average processing time for initial SSDI applications in Arizona is 227 days, shorter than the national average of 227 days.
What should I do if my SSDI claim was denied in Maricopa County?
If denied, you have 60 days to file an appeal. In Arizona, 52% of cases are approved at the hearing level. Working with a disability lawyer significantly improves your chances.
What is the median income in Maricopa County?
The median household income in Maricopa County is $85,518, above the national median of $78,538.
Cities & Towns in Maricopa County
Explore disability data for individual cities and towns within Maricopa County.
Check If You Qualify for Disability Benefits
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Sources & Methodology
All data for Maricopa County is compiled from official government sources.
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table S1810 (Disability Characteristics), 2023
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table DP03 (Selected Economic Characteristics), 2023
- Social Security Administration - SSI Recipients by State and County, 2024
- Social Security Administration - SSDI approval and processing data, Fiscal Year 2024