Understanding Disability in Pima County
Pima County in Arizona has a disability rate of 15.1%, which is 2.1 percentage points above the national average of 13.0%. Out of the county's total population of 1,026,868, 155,029 people report at least one disability.
The most common disability type in Pima County is ambulatory difficulty, affecting 74,095 residents (7.6% of the population).
The median household income is $67,929, below the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 9.8%, above the national average of 8.7%.
Types of Disabilities in Pima County
Ambulatory difficulty is the most prevalent disability type in Pima County, affecting 74,095 residents (7.6% of the population). People may report more than one disability type.
| Disability Type | Population | % of Total Pop. |
|---|---|---|
| Hearing difficulty | 46,017 | 4.5% |
| Vision difficulty | 26,016 | 2.5% |
| Cognitive difficulty | 60,482 | 6.2% |
| Ambulatory difficulty | 74,095 | 7.6% |
| Self-care difficulty | 25,289 | 2.6% |
| Independent living difficulty | 52,363 | 6.4% |
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- Average wait time: 227 days
- Initial approval rate: 36%
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Disability by Age Group
In Pima County, 44.3% of residents age 75 and over report a disability, compared to 7.1% among those under 5.
| Age Group | With Disability | Disability Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 11,090 | 7.1% |
| 5 to 17 | 22,384 | 9.1% |
| 18 to 64 | 50,806 | 14.3% |
| 65 to 74 | 28,825 | 23.2% |
| 75 and over | 41,425 | 44.3% |
Disability by Sex
| Sex | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 76,272 | 15.2% |
| Female | 78,757 | 15.0% |
Males in Pima County have a higher disability rate (15.2%) compared to females (15.0%).
Disability by Race & Ethnicity
Disability rates vary across racial and ethnic groups in Pima County.
| Race / Ethnicity | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| White | 107,967 | 16.6% |
| Black or African American | 5,222 | 14.8% |
| Asian | 2,361 | 7.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 44,121 | 11.8% |
Income & Poverty in Pima County
The median household income in Pima County is $67,929, below the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 9.8%, above the national average of 8.7%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.3%. For people with disabilities, economic challenges are often amplified.
SSDI in Arizona
Pima County residents apply for SSDI through the Arizona Disability Determination Services. Here are the current approval rates and processing times.
| Stage | Arizona Rate | National Avg. |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Application | 36% | 38% |
| Reconsideration | 16% | ~14% |
| Hearing (ALJ) | 52% | 56% |
| Average Wait (Initial) | 227 days | 227 days |
How to Apply for SSDI in Pima County
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
To qualify for SSDI, you must have earned enough work credits and have a medical condition preventing substantial gainful activity. In 2024, SGA is defined as earning more than $1,550/month.
Step 2: Gather Medical Evidence
Strong medical documentation is critical. In Arizona, where only 36% of initial claims are approved, thorough evidence makes the difference.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Apply online at ssa.gov, by phone at 1-800-772-1213, or at your local Social Security office. The average processing time in Arizona is 227 days.
Step 4: If Denied, Appeal Promptly
With a 64% denial rate in Arizona, many applicants will need to appeal. You have 60 days to request reconsideration. At the hearing level, 52% of cases are approved.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the disability rate in Pima County?
According to the 2023 American Community Survey, 15.1% of the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Pima County has at least one disability, totaling 155,029 residents. This is above the national average of 13.0%.
What is the SSDI approval rate for Pima County residents?
Pima County residents apply through Arizona's Disability Determination Services. The initial approval rate is approximately 36%, with a hearing-level approval rate of 52%. Average processing takes 227 days.
How long does it take to get SSDI in Arizona?
The average processing time for initial SSDI applications in Arizona is 227 days, shorter than the national average of 227 days.
What should I do if my SSDI claim was denied in Pima County?
If denied, you have 60 days to file an appeal. In Arizona, 52% of cases are approved at the hearing level. Working with a disability lawyer significantly improves your chances.
What is the median income in Pima County?
The median household income in Pima County is $67,929, below the national median of $78,538.
Cities & Towns in Pima County
Explore disability data for individual cities and towns within Pima County.
Check If You Qualify for Disability Benefits
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Sources & Methodology
All data for Pima County is compiled from official government sources.
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table S1810 (Disability Characteristics), 2023
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table DP03 (Selected Economic Characteristics), 2023
- Social Security Administration - SSI Recipients by State and County, 2024
- Social Security Administration - SSDI approval and processing data, Fiscal Year 2024