Types of Disabilities in Detroit
Cognitive difficulty is the most prevalent disability type in Detroit, affecting 8 residents (25.8% of the population). People may report more than one disability type.
| Disability Type | Population | % of Total Pop. |
|---|---|---|
| Hearing difficulty | 1 | 3.2% |
| Vision difficulty | 0 | 0.0% |
| Cognitive difficulty | 8 | 25.8% |
| Ambulatory difficulty | 5 | 16.1% |
| Self-care difficulty | 0 | 0.0% |
| Independent living difficulty | 2 | 6.5% |
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- Average wait time: 257 days
- Initial approval rate: 40%
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Disability by Age Group
In Detroit, 100.0% of residents age 75 and over report a disability, compared to N/A among those under 5.
| Age Group | With Disability | Disability Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 0 | N/A |
| 5 to 17 | 2 | 33.3% |
| 18 to 64 | 6 | 33.3% |
| 65 to 74 | 3 | 50.0% |
| 75 and over | 1 | 100.0% |
Disability by Sex
| Sex | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 5 | 27.8% |
| Female | 7 | 53.8% |
Women in Detroit have a higher disability rate (53.8%) compared to men (27.8%).
Disability by Race & Ethnicity
| Race / Ethnicity | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| White | 12 | 38.7% |
| Black or African American | 0 | N/A |
| Asian | 0 | N/A |
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | N/A |
Note: Small sample sizes may produce volatile estimates. These are ACS 5-year estimates with margins of error.
Income & Poverty
Detroit's median household income of Data Not Available is below the county median ($59,386) and below the national median ($78,538). The poverty rate is 23.1%, above the national average of 8.7%.
Social Security Benefits in Detroit
Detroit residents in Edwards County apply for SSDI through Illinois's Disability Determination Services.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Initial approval rate | 40% |
| Hearing approval rate | 49% |
| Average wait time (initial) | 257 days |
With an initial approval rate of 40% in Illinois and an average wait of 257 days, a lot of people do better when they have a disability lawyer on their side. Check out our Illinois disability overview for more details.
How to Apply for SSDI in Detroit
If you live in Detroit and believe you qualify for Social Security Disability benefits:
Online
Apply at ssa.gov/applyfordisability - available 24/7.
By Phone
Call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY: 1-800-325-0778), Monday-Friday, 8 AM-7 PM.
In Person
Visit your local Social Security office. Find the nearest at secure.ssa.gov/ICON.
If you think you might qualify for benefits, working with a disability advocate can really help your chances.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many people in Detroit have a disability?
Based on 2023 Census data, 12 residents of Detroit, Illinois have at least one disability, representing 38.7% of the population of 31.
What is the most common disability type in Detroit?
The most common type is cognitive difficulty, affecting 8 residents (25.8%).
What is the SSDI approval rate in Illinois?
The initial SSDI approval rate in Illinois is approximately 40%. The hearing-level approval rate averages 49%. Average processing time is 257 days.
How do I apply for SSDI in Detroit?
You can apply online at ssa.gov, by calling 1-800-772-1213, or at your local Social Security office. Many applicants benefit from working with a disability lawyer.
What is the median income in Detroit?
The median household income in Detroit is Data Not Available
Nearby Cities - Disability Data
Explore disability statistics for other cities in Edwards County.
Check If You Qualify for Disability Benefits
Answer a few quick questions to see if you may be eligible for SSDI or SSI. It takes about 2 minutes and it is completely free.
Sources & Methodology
All data for Detroit is compiled from official government sources.
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table S1810 (Disability Characteristics), 2023
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table DP03 (Selected Economic Characteristics), 2023
- Social Security Administration - SSI Recipients by State and County, 2024
- Social Security Administration - SSDI approval and processing data, Fiscal Year 2024