Understanding Disability in Fayette County
Fayette County in Illinois has a disability rate of 17.5%, which is 4.5 percentage points above the national average of 13.0%. Out of the county's total population of 20,356, 3,566 people report at least one disability.
The most common disability type in Fayette County is ambulatory difficulty, affecting 1,819 residents (9.5% of the population).
The median household income is $57,113, below the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 11.1%, above the national average of 8.7%.
Types of Disabilities in Fayette County
Ambulatory difficulty is the most prevalent disability type in Fayette County, affecting 1,819 residents (9.5% of the population). People may report more than one disability type.
| Disability Type | Population | % of Total Pop. |
|---|---|---|
| Hearing difficulty | 1,465 | 7.2% |
| Vision difficulty | 681 | 3.3% |
| Cognitive difficulty | 1,114 | 5.8% |
| Ambulatory difficulty | 1,819 | 9.5% |
| Self-care difficulty | 700 | 3.7% |
| Independent living difficulty | 1,299 | 8.1% |
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- Average wait time: 257 days
- Initial approval rate: 40%
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Disability by Age Group
In Fayette County, 53.0% of residents age 75 and over report a disability, compared to 3.9% among those under 5.
| Age Group | With Disability | Disability Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 124 | 3.9% |
| 5 to 17 | 624 | 14.6% |
| 18 to 64 | 1,210 | 15.7% |
| 65 to 74 | 706 | 31.1% |
| 75 and over | 902 | 53.0% |
Disability by Sex
| Sex | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 1,954 | 19.1% |
| Female | 1,612 | 16.0% |
Males in Fayette County have a higher disability rate (19.1%) compared to females (16.0%).
Disability by Race & Ethnicity
Disability rates vary across racial and ethnic groups in Fayette County.
| Race / Ethnicity | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| White | 3,145 | 16.8% |
| Black or African American | 2 | 0.7% |
| Asian | 5 | 17.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 155 | 31.1% |
Income & Poverty in Fayette County
The median household income in Fayette County is $57,113, below the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 11.1%, above the national average of 8.7%. The unemployment rate stands at 1.8%. For people with disabilities, economic challenges are often amplified.
SSDI in Illinois
Fayette County residents apply for SSDI through the Illinois Disability Determination Services. Here are the current approval rates and processing times.
| Stage | Illinois Rate | National Avg. |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Application | 40% | 38% |
| Reconsideration | 15% | ~14% |
| Hearing (ALJ) | 49% | 56% |
| Average Wait (Initial) | 257 days | 227 days |
How to Apply for SSDI in Fayette County
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
To qualify for SSDI, you must have earned enough work credits and have a medical condition preventing substantial gainful activity. In 2024, SGA is defined as earning more than $1,550/month.
Step 2: Gather Medical Evidence
Strong medical documentation is critical. In Illinois, where only 40% of initial claims are approved, thorough evidence makes the difference.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Apply online at ssa.gov, by phone at 1-800-772-1213, or at your local Social Security office. The average processing time in Illinois is 257 days.
Step 4: If Denied, Appeal Promptly
With a 60% denial rate in Illinois, many applicants will need to appeal. You have 60 days to request reconsideration. At the hearing level, 49% of cases are approved.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the disability rate in Fayette County?
According to the 2023 American Community Survey, 17.5% of the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Fayette County has at least one disability, totaling 3,566 residents. This is above the national average of 13.0%.
What is the SSDI approval rate for Fayette County residents?
Fayette County residents apply through Illinois's Disability Determination Services. The initial approval rate is approximately 40%, with a hearing-level approval rate of 49%. Average processing takes 257 days.
How long does it take to get SSDI in Illinois?
The average processing time for initial SSDI applications in Illinois is 257 days, longer than the national average of 227 days.
What should I do if my SSDI claim was denied in Fayette County?
If denied, you have 60 days to file an appeal. In Illinois, 49% of cases are approved at the hearing level. Working with a disability lawyer significantly improves your chances.
What is the median income in Fayette County?
The median household income in Fayette County is $57,113, below the national median of $78,538.
Cities & Towns in Fayette County
Explore disability data for individual cities and towns within Fayette County.
Check If You Qualify for Disability Benefits
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Sources & Methodology
All data for Fayette County is compiled from official government sources.
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table S1810 (Disability Characteristics), 2023
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table DP03 (Selected Economic Characteristics), 2023
- Social Security Administration - SSI Recipients by State and County, 2024
- Social Security Administration - SSDI approval and processing data, Fiscal Year 2024