Types of Disabilities in Columbia City
Ambulatory difficulty is the most prevalent disability type in Columbia City, affecting 892 residents (9.8% of the population). People may report more than one disability type.
| Disability Type | Population | % of Total Pop. |
|---|---|---|
| Hearing difficulty | 501 | 5.1% |
| Vision difficulty | 420 | 4.3% |
| Cognitive difficulty | 599 | 6.6% |
| Ambulatory difficulty | 892 | 9.8% |
| Self-care difficulty | 377 | 4.1% |
| Independent living difficulty | 573 | 7.7% |
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- Average wait time: 237 days
- Initial approval rate: 35%
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Disability by Age Group
In Columbia City, 60.6% of residents age 75 and over report a disability, compared to 2.1% among those under 5.
| Age Group | With Disability | Disability Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 34 | 2.1% |
| 5 to 17 | 141 | 5.9% |
| 18 to 64 | 624 | 17.8% |
| 65 to 74 | 297 | 33.8% |
| 75 and over | 431 | 60.6% |
Disability by Sex
| Sex | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 711 | 14.3% |
| Female | 851 | 17.6% |
Women in Columbia City have a higher disability rate (17.6%) compared to men (14.3%).
Disability by Race & Ethnicity
| Race / Ethnicity | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| White | 1,432 | 16.1% |
| Black or African American | 1 | 100.0% |
| Asian | 0 | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 35 | 7.3% |
Note: Small sample sizes may produce volatile estimates. These are ACS 5-year estimates with margins of error.
Income & Poverty
Columbia City's median household income of $65,000 is below the county median ($68,041) and below the national median ($78,538). The poverty rate is 12.9%, above the national average of 8.7%.
Social Security Benefits in Columbia City
Columbia City residents in Marshall County apply for SSDI through Indiana's Disability Determination Services.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Initial approval rate | 35% |
| Hearing approval rate | 53% |
| Average wait time (initial) | 237 days |
With an initial approval rate of 35% in Indiana and an average wait of 237 days, a lot of people do better when they have a disability lawyer on their side. Check out our Indiana disability overview for more details.
How to Apply for SSDI in Columbia City
If you live in Columbia City and believe you qualify for Social Security Disability benefits:
Online
Apply at ssa.gov/applyfordisability - available 24/7.
By Phone
Call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY: 1-800-325-0778), Monday-Friday, 8 AM-7 PM.
In Person
Visit your local Social Security office. Find the nearest at secure.ssa.gov/ICON.
If you think you might qualify for benefits, working with a disability advocate can really help your chances.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many people in Columbia City have a disability?
Based on 2023 Census data, 1,562 residents of Columbia City, Indiana have at least one disability, representing 16.0% of the population of 9,793.
What is the most common disability type in Columbia City?
The most common type is ambulatory difficulty, affecting 892 residents (9.8%).
What is the SSDI approval rate in Indiana?
The initial SSDI approval rate in Indiana is approximately 35%. The hearing-level approval rate averages 53%. Average processing time is 237 days.
How do I apply for SSDI in Columbia City?
You can apply online at ssa.gov, by calling 1-800-772-1213, or at your local Social Security office. Many applicants benefit from working with a disability lawyer.
What is the median income in Columbia City?
The median household income in Columbia City is $65,000.
Nearby Cities - Disability Data
Explore disability statistics for other cities in Marshall County.
Check If You Qualify for Disability Benefits
Answer a few quick questions to see if you may be eligible for SSDI or SSI. It takes about 2 minutes and it is completely free.
Sources & Methodology
All data for Columbia City is compiled from official government sources.
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table S1810 (Disability Characteristics), 2023
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table DP03 (Selected Economic Characteristics), 2023
- Social Security Administration - SSI Recipients by State and County, 2024
- Social Security Administration - SSDI approval and processing data, Fiscal Year 2024