Understanding Disability in Howard County
Howard County in Maryland has a disability rate of 8.4%, which is 4.6 percentage points below the national average of 13.0%. Out of the county's total population of 329,749, 27,824 people report at least one disability.
The most common disability type in Howard County is ambulatory difficulty, affecting 11,438 residents (3.7% of the population).
The median household income is $146,982, above the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 3.3%, below the national average of 8.7%.
Types of Disabilities in Howard County
Ambulatory difficulty is the most prevalent disability type in Howard County, affecting 11,438 residents (3.7% of the population). People may report more than one disability type.
| Disability Type | Population | % of Total Pop. |
|---|---|---|
| Hearing difficulty | 7,075 | 2.1% |
| Vision difficulty | 4,341 | 1.3% |
| Cognitive difficulty | 11,246 | 3.6% |
| Ambulatory difficulty | 11,438 | 3.7% |
| Self-care difficulty | 6,080 | 2.0% |
| Independent living difficulty | 10,431 | 4.2% |
Need Help Filing in Maryland?
- Average wait time: 381 days
- Initial approval rate: 45%
Not sure if you qualify? Check now →
Disability by Age Group
In Howard County, 41.2% of residents age 75 and over report a disability, compared to 4.9% among those under 5.
| Age Group | With Disability | Disability Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 3,038 | 4.9% |
| 5 to 17 | 3,670 | 5.7% |
| 18 to 64 | 8,777 | 6.4% |
| 65 to 74 | 4,193 | 14.4% |
| 75 and over | 8,052 | 41.2% |
Disability by Sex
| Sex | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 13,726 | 8.5% |
| Female | 14,098 | 8.4% |
Males in Howard County have a higher disability rate (8.5%) compared to females (8.4%).
Disability by Race & Ethnicity
Disability rates vary across racial and ethnic groups in Howard County.
| Race / Ethnicity | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| White | 15,912 | 9.9% |
| Black or African American | 5,731 | 8.8% |
| Asian | 3,408 | 5.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,958 | 7.1% |
Income & Poverty in Howard County
The median household income in Howard County is $146,982, above the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 3.3%, below the national average of 8.7%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.5%. For people with disabilities, economic challenges are often amplified.
SSDI in Maryland
Howard County residents apply for SSDI through the Maryland Disability Determination Services. Here are the current approval rates and processing times.
| Stage | Maryland Rate | National Avg. |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Application | 45% | 38% |
| Reconsideration | 19% | ~14% |
| Hearing (ALJ) | 59% | 56% |
| Average Wait (Initial) | 381 days | 227 days |
How to Apply for SSDI in Howard County
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
To qualify for SSDI, you must have earned enough work credits and have a medical condition preventing substantial gainful activity. In 2024, SGA is defined as earning more than $1,550/month.
Step 2: Gather Medical Evidence
Strong medical documentation is critical. In Maryland, where only 45% of initial claims are approved, thorough evidence makes the difference.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Apply online at ssa.gov, by phone at 1-800-772-1213, or at your local Social Security office. The average processing time in Maryland is 381 days.
Step 4: If Denied, Appeal Promptly
With a 55% denial rate in Maryland, many applicants will need to appeal. You have 60 days to request reconsideration. At the hearing level, 59% of cases are approved.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the disability rate in Howard County?
According to the 2023 American Community Survey, 8.4% of the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Howard County has at least one disability, totaling 27,824 residents. This is below the national average of 13.0%.
What is the SSDI approval rate for Howard County residents?
Howard County residents apply through Maryland's Disability Determination Services. The initial approval rate is approximately 45%, with a hearing-level approval rate of 59%. Average processing takes 381 days.
How long does it take to get SSDI in Maryland?
The average processing time for initial SSDI applications in Maryland is 381 days, longer than the national average of 227 days.
What should I do if my SSDI claim was denied in Howard County?
If denied, you have 60 days to file an appeal. In Maryland, 59% of cases are approved at the hearing level. Working with a disability lawyer significantly improves your chances.
What is the median income in Howard County?
The median household income in Howard County is $146,982, above the national median of $78,538.
Cities & Towns in Howard County
Explore disability data for individual cities and towns within Howard County.
Check If You Qualify for Disability Benefits
Answer a few quick questions to see if you may be eligible for SSDI or SSI. It takes about 2 minutes and it is completely free.
Sources & Methodology
All data for Howard County is compiled from official government sources.
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table S1810 (Disability Characteristics), 2023
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table DP03 (Selected Economic Characteristics), 2023
- Social Security Administration - SSI Recipients by State and County, 2024
- Social Security Administration - SSDI approval and processing data, Fiscal Year 2024