Understanding Disability in Buncombe County
Buncombe County in North Carolina has a disability rate of 13.8%, which is 0.8 percentage points above the national average of 13.0%. Out of the county's total population of 267,948, 37,086 people report at least one disability.
The most common disability type in Buncombe County is ambulatory difficulty, affecting 16,831 residents (6.6% of the population).
The median household income is $70,578, below the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 6.7%, below the national average of 8.7%.
Types of Disabilities in Buncombe County
Ambulatory difficulty is the most prevalent disability type in Buncombe County, affecting 16,831 residents (6.6% of the population). People may report more than one disability type.
| Disability Type | Population | % of Total Pop. |
|---|---|---|
| Hearing difficulty | 10,854 | 4.1% |
| Vision difficulty | 7,034 | 2.6% |
| Cognitive difficulty | 15,309 | 6.0% |
| Ambulatory difficulty | 16,831 | 6.6% |
| Self-care difficulty | 6,742 | 2.6% |
| Independent living difficulty | 16,455 | 7.5% |
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- Average wait time: 199 days
- Initial approval rate: 37%
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Disability by Age Group
In Buncombe County, 45.3% of residents age 75 and over report a disability, compared to 4.6% among those under 5.
| Age Group | With Disability | Disability Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 1,700 | 4.6% |
| 5 to 17 | 5,125 | 9.0% |
| 18 to 64 | 14,030 | 13.1% |
| 65 to 74 | 6,592 | 19.7% |
| 75 and over | 9,526 | 45.3% |
Disability by Sex
| Sex | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 17,274 | 13.3% |
| Female | 19,812 | 14.3% |
Females in Buncombe County have a higher disability rate (14.3%) compared to males (13.3%).
Disability by Race & Ethnicity
Disability rates vary across racial and ethnic groups in Buncombe County.
| Race / Ethnicity | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| White | 31,003 | 13.9% |
| Black or African American | 2,819 | 19.8% |
| Asian | 620 | 19.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,204 | 5.4% |
Income & Poverty in Buncombe County
The median household income in Buncombe County is $70,578, below the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 6.7%, below the national average of 8.7%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.1%. For people with disabilities, economic challenges are often amplified.
SSDI in North Carolina
Buncombe County residents apply for SSDI through the North Carolina Disability Determination Services. Here are the current approval rates and processing times.
| Stage | North Carolina Rate | National Avg. |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Application | 37% | 38% |
| Reconsideration | 14% | ~14% |
| Hearing (ALJ) | 62% | 56% |
| Average Wait (Initial) | 199 days | 227 days |
How to Apply for SSDI in Buncombe County
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
To qualify for SSDI, you must have earned enough work credits and have a medical condition preventing substantial gainful activity. In 2024, SGA is defined as earning more than $1,550/month.
Step 2: Gather Medical Evidence
Strong medical documentation is critical. In North Carolina, where only 37% of initial claims are approved, thorough evidence makes the difference.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Apply online at ssa.gov, by phone at 1-800-772-1213, or at your local Social Security office. The average processing time in North Carolina is 199 days.
Step 4: If Denied, Appeal Promptly
With a 63% denial rate in North Carolina, many applicants will need to appeal. You have 60 days to request reconsideration. At the hearing level, 62% of cases are approved.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the disability rate in Buncombe County?
According to the 2023 American Community Survey, 13.8% of the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Buncombe County has at least one disability, totaling 37,086 residents. This is above the national average of 13.0%.
What is the SSDI approval rate for Buncombe County residents?
Buncombe County residents apply through North Carolina's Disability Determination Services. The initial approval rate is approximately 37%, with a hearing-level approval rate of 62%. Average processing takes 199 days.
How long does it take to get SSDI in North Carolina?
The average processing time for initial SSDI applications in North Carolina is 199 days, shorter than the national average of 227 days.
What should I do if my SSDI claim was denied in Buncombe County?
If denied, you have 60 days to file an appeal. In North Carolina, 62% of cases are approved at the hearing level. Working with a disability lawyer significantly improves your chances.
What is the median income in Buncombe County?
The median household income in Buncombe County is $70,578, below the national median of $78,538.
Cities & Towns in Buncombe County
Explore disability data for individual cities and towns within Buncombe County.
Check If You Qualify for Disability Benefits
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Sources & Methodology
All data for Buncombe County is compiled from official government sources.
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table S1810 (Disability Characteristics), 2023
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table DP03 (Selected Economic Characteristics), 2023
- Social Security Administration - SSI Recipients by State and County, 2024
- Social Security Administration - SSDI approval and processing data, Fiscal Year 2024