Understanding Disability in Multnomah County
Multnomah County in Oregon has a disability rate of 13.7%, which is 0.7 percentage points above the national average of 13.0%. Out of the county's total population of 798,429, 109,198 people report at least one disability.
The most common disability type in Multnomah County is cognitive difficulty, affecting 53,967 residents (7.1% of the population).
The median household income is $86,247, above the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 7.3%, below the national average of 8.7%.
Types of Disabilities in Multnomah County
Cognitive difficulty is the most prevalent disability type in Multnomah County, affecting 53,967 residents (7.1% of the population). People may report more than one disability type.
| Disability Type | Population | % of Total Pop. |
|---|---|---|
| Hearing difficulty | 26,977 | 3.4% |
| Vision difficulty | 17,596 | 2.2% |
| Cognitive difficulty | 53,967 | 7.1% |
| Ambulatory difficulty | 43,450 | 5.7% |
| Self-care difficulty | 20,446 | 2.7% |
| Independent living difficulty | 39,884 | 6.1% |
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- Average wait time: 284 days
- Initial approval rate: 44%
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Disability by Age Group
In Multnomah County, 48.6% of residents age 75 and over report a disability, compared to 6.6% among those under 5.
| Age Group | With Disability | Disability Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 6,979 | 6.6% |
| 5 to 17 | 20,472 | 9.9% |
| 18 to 64 | 42,941 | 12.8% |
| 65 to 74 | 18,785 | 26.0% |
| 75 and over | 19,822 | 48.6% |
Disability by Sex
| Sex | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 53,256 | 13.4% |
| Female | 55,942 | 13.9% |
Females in Multnomah County have a higher disability rate (13.9%) compared to males (13.4%).
Disability by Race & Ethnicity
Disability rates vary across racial and ethnic groups in Multnomah County.
| Race / Ethnicity | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| White | 79,505 | 14.2% |
| Black or African American | 7,058 | 16.1% |
| Asian | 6,221 | 10.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 10,639 | 10.1% |
Income & Poverty in Multnomah County
The median household income in Multnomah County is $86,247, above the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 7.3%, below the national average of 8.7%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.8%. For people with disabilities, economic challenges are often amplified.
SSDI in Oregon
Multnomah County residents apply for SSDI through the Oregon Disability Determination Services. Here are the current approval rates and processing times.
| Stage | Oregon Rate | National Avg. |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Application | 44% | 38% |
| Reconsideration | 16% | ~14% |
| Hearing (ALJ) | 59% | 56% |
| Average Wait (Initial) | 284 days | 227 days |
How to Apply for SSDI in Multnomah County
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
To qualify for SSDI, you must have earned enough work credits and have a medical condition preventing substantial gainful activity. In 2024, SGA is defined as earning more than $1,550/month.
Step 2: Gather Medical Evidence
Strong medical documentation is critical. In Oregon, where only 44% of initial claims are approved, thorough evidence makes the difference.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Apply online at ssa.gov, by phone at 1-800-772-1213, or at your local Social Security office. The average processing time in Oregon is 284 days.
Step 4: If Denied, Appeal Promptly
With a 56% denial rate in Oregon, many applicants will need to appeal. You have 60 days to request reconsideration. At the hearing level, 59% of cases are approved.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the disability rate in Multnomah County?
According to the 2023 American Community Survey, 13.7% of the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Multnomah County has at least one disability, totaling 109,198 residents. This is above the national average of 13.0%.
What is the SSDI approval rate for Multnomah County residents?
Multnomah County residents apply through Oregon's Disability Determination Services. The initial approval rate is approximately 44%, with a hearing-level approval rate of 59%. Average processing takes 284 days.
How long does it take to get SSDI in Oregon?
The average processing time for initial SSDI applications in Oregon is 284 days, longer than the national average of 227 days.
What should I do if my SSDI claim was denied in Multnomah County?
If denied, you have 60 days to file an appeal. In Oregon, 59% of cases are approved at the hearing level. Working with a disability lawyer significantly improves your chances.
What is the median income in Multnomah County?
The median household income in Multnomah County is $86,247, above the national median of $78,538.
Cities & Towns in Multnomah County
Explore disability data for individual cities and towns within Multnomah County.
Check If You Qualify for Disability Benefits
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Sources & Methodology
All data for Multnomah County is compiled from official government sources.
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table S1810 (Disability Characteristics), 2023
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table DP03 (Selected Economic Characteristics), 2023
- Social Security Administration - SSI Recipients by State and County, 2024
- Social Security Administration - SSDI approval and processing data, Fiscal Year 2024