Understanding Disability in Charleston County
Charleston County in South Carolina has a disability rate of 10.9%, which is 2.1 percentage points below the national average of 13.0%. Out of the county's total population of 407,719, 44,334 people report at least one disability.
The most common disability type in Charleston County is ambulatory difficulty, affecting 21,210 residents (5.5% of the population).
The median household income is $84,320, above the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 7.2%, below the national average of 8.7%.
Types of Disabilities in Charleston County
Ambulatory difficulty is the most prevalent disability type in Charleston County, affecting 21,210 residents (5.5% of the population). People may report more than one disability type.
| Disability Type | Population | % of Total Pop. |
|---|---|---|
| Hearing difficulty | 12,670 | 3.1% |
| Vision difficulty | 8,649 | 2.1% |
| Cognitive difficulty | 16,235 | 4.2% |
| Ambulatory difficulty | 21,210 | 5.5% |
| Self-care difficulty | 6,981 | 1.8% |
| Independent living difficulty | 14,539 | 4.5% |
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- Average wait time: 452 days
- Initial approval rate: 43%
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Disability by Age Group
In Charleston County, 43.2% of residents age 75 and over report a disability, compared to 4.3% among those under 5.
| Age Group | With Disability | Disability Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 2,502 | 4.3% |
| 5 to 17 | 5,549 | 5.8% |
| 18 to 64 | 15,625 | 9.8% |
| 65 to 74 | 8,983 | 20.2% |
| 75 and over | 11,501 | 43.2% |
Disability by Sex
| Sex | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 21,845 | 11.1% |
| Female | 22,489 | 10.6% |
Males in Charleston County have a higher disability rate (11.1%) compared to females (10.6%).
Disability by Race & Ethnicity
Disability rates vary across racial and ethnic groups in Charleston County.
| Race / Ethnicity | With Disability | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| White | 25,912 | 9.6% |
| Black or African American | 15,183 | 15.8% |
| Asian | 287 | 4.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,130 | 7.6% |
Income & Poverty in Charleston County
The median household income in Charleston County is $84,320, above the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 7.2%, below the national average of 8.7%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.3%. For people with disabilities, economic challenges are often amplified.
SSDI in South Carolina
Charleston County residents apply for SSDI through the South Carolina Disability Determination Services. Here are the current approval rates and processing times.
| Stage | South Carolina Rate | National Avg. |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Application | 43% | 38% |
| Reconsideration | 16% | ~14% |
| Hearing (ALJ) | 60% | 56% |
| Average Wait (Initial) | 452 days | 227 days |
How to Apply for SSDI in Charleston County
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
To qualify for SSDI, you must have earned enough work credits and have a medical condition preventing substantial gainful activity. In 2024, SGA is defined as earning more than $1,550/month.
Step 2: Gather Medical Evidence
Strong medical documentation is critical. In South Carolina, where only 43% of initial claims are approved, thorough evidence makes the difference.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Apply online at ssa.gov, by phone at 1-800-772-1213, or at your local Social Security office. The average processing time in South Carolina is 452 days.
Step 4: If Denied, Appeal Promptly
With a 57% denial rate in South Carolina, many applicants will need to appeal. You have 60 days to request reconsideration. At the hearing level, 60% of cases are approved.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the disability rate in Charleston County?
According to the 2023 American Community Survey, 10.9% of the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Charleston County has at least one disability, totaling 44,334 residents. This is below the national average of 13.0%.
What is the SSDI approval rate for Charleston County residents?
Charleston County residents apply through South Carolina's Disability Determination Services. The initial approval rate is approximately 43%, with a hearing-level approval rate of 60%. Average processing takes 452 days.
How long does it take to get SSDI in South Carolina?
The average processing time for initial SSDI applications in South Carolina is 452 days, longer than the national average of 227 days.
What should I do if my SSDI claim was denied in Charleston County?
If denied, you have 60 days to file an appeal. In South Carolina, 60% of cases are approved at the hearing level. Working with a disability lawyer significantly improves your chances.
What is the median income in Charleston County?
The median household income in Charleston County is $84,320, above the national median of $78,538.
Cities & Towns in Charleston County
Explore disability data for individual cities and towns within Charleston County.
Check If You Qualify for Disability Benefits
Answer a few quick questions to see if you may be eligible for SSDI or SSI. It takes about 2 minutes and it is completely free.
Sources & Methodology
All data for Charleston County is compiled from official government sources.
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table S1810 (Disability Characteristics), 2023
- U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table DP03 (Selected Economic Characteristics), 2023
- Social Security Administration - SSI Recipients by State and County, 2024
- Social Security Administration - SSDI approval and processing data, Fiscal Year 2024